Warning: ini_set(): A session is active. You cannot change the session module's ini settings at this time in /home/njaporg/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php on line 69
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/njaporg/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php:69) in /home/njaporg/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 478
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/njaporg/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php:69) in /home/njaporg/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
@article{Emmanuel_Enekwenchi_Dangrap_Oshibanjo_2025, title={STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ITS EFFECT ON ANIMAL PRODUCTION: A REVIEW}, url={https://mail.njap.org.ng/index.php/njap/article/view/8497}, DOI={10.51791/njap.vi.8497}, abstractNote={<p><em>The structural design of animal housing is important in optimizing livestock health, productivity, and overall </em><em>welfare. Properly designed housing protects animals from environmental stressors such as extreme weather, </em><em>while improving comfort and reducing disease risks. This review explores the significance of structural design in </em><em>animal production, particularly its impact on the production of high-quality raw materials like milk, meat, and </em><em>eggs. Key factors such as space allocation, ventilation, flooring, lighting, and bedding are examined for their </em><em>effects on animal health and productivity. The role of design in promoting animal welfare is highlighted, </em><em>focusing on aspects like temperature regulation, air quality, and disease prevention. Additionally, the review </em><em>discusses advancements in smart barns and energy-efficient housing solutions that integrate automated systems </em><em>and data analytics for real-time monitoring of animal conditions. The benefits of using renewable materials and </em><em>climate-responsive designs to reduce environmental impacts are also considered. By analyzing these elements, </em><em>this paper emphasizes the importance of adopting efficient, sustainable design solutions that balance animal </em><em>welfare, productivity, and environmental sustainability in modern animal farming practices.&nbsp;</em></p>}, journal={Nigerian Journal of Animal Production}, author={Emmanuel, U. O. and Enekwenchi, O. and Dangrap, N. N. and Oshibanjo, O. D.}, year={2025}, month={Mar.}, pages={1227–1230} }